Three decades, one leader - how Eritreans had their hopes dashed

Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki has held power for over three decades, dashing hopes of democratic reform since the early days of his presidency. Despite promises of democracy and a new constitution in the 1990s, his regime remains authoritarian, with no elections held and critics silenced. The country's economy struggles under strict state controls, while many young Eritreans, trapped in indefinite national service, risk their lives to escape repressive conditions. Isaias retains support from parts of the population but faces growing frustration and uncertainty as he nears 80 without a clear succession plan in place.