Should a top Russian archaeologist face trial for digging in occupied Crimea?
Published: 12/26/2025

The case of Russian archaeologist Alexander Butyagin, detained in Poland amidst a debate over his excavation work in Crimea, raises questions about the preservation of archaeological sites amid conflict. Butyagin faces a Ukrainian court order for illegal excavations in Crimea after Russia's annexation, with accusations of unauthorized work on an ancient site since 1999. The Hermitage museum argues his work complied with legal norms, but critics view him as exploiting Russia's occupation. The extradition decision awaits, highlighting the complexities of preserving cultural heritage in conflict zones and international legal implications.



