How oil has brought Russia, China and India closer
Published: 9/2/2025

The meeting between Russian, Chinese, and Indian leaders at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit underscored the deepening ties between the three countries, fueled in part by Russia's oil supplies to India and China amidst Western sanctions. With Russia facing trade restrictions, China and India have emerged as crucial partners, propelling Moscow's economy through substantial oil exports. India's growing reliance on Russian oil, despite US pressure and tariffs, signals a strategic shift and economic benefit for Prime Minister Modi, while China seeks to secure its energy interests through increased cooperation with Russia. The summit not only solidified these partnerships but also served as a platform for these nations to challenge Western influence and reinforce their ties amid global economic uncertainties.